Dental Disease in Dogs & Cats: Prevention & Treatment
Eighty percent of dogs and 70% of cats over age three suffer from dental disease. This silent condition causes pain, tooth loss, and can lead to serious infections affecting the heart, liver, and kidneys. At Eastex Veterinary Clinic in Humble, TX, we provide comprehensive dental care to keep your pet’s mouth healthy.
Prevention is far easier and more affordable than treating advanced dental disease. Regular exams and cleanings, combined with at-home care, keep your pet’s teeth and gums healthy for life.
How Dental Disease Develops
Dental disease starts with plaque—a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. Without removal, plaque hardens into tartar (calculus). Tartar buildup causes gum inflammation, infection, and progressive bone loss around the teeth. Eventually, teeth loosen and fall out.
Bacteria in infected mouths can enter the bloodstream, spreading infection throughout the body. This can cause heart disease, kidney problems, and liver damage.
Signs of Dental Disease
Watch for these signs that your pet may have dental problems:
- Bad breath (not just normal “pet breath”)
- Red, inflamed, or bleeding gums
- Loose or missing teeth
- Discolored or tartar-covered teeth
- Difficulty eating or chewing
- Drooling more than usual
- Swelling around the mouth or jaw
- Behavioral changes or irritability (from mouth pain)
- Pawing at the mouth
Don’t wait for obvious signs. We can detect early dental disease during routine exams before symptoms appear.
Professional Dental Cleaning
Regular professional dental cleanings are essential. During a cleaning, we remove plaque and tartar from tooth surfaces and below the gum line. We also assess tooth health and perform extractions if necessary.
We recommend cleanings based on your pet’s age and risk factors—often annually or every 2-3 years depending on individual needs.
At-Home Dental Care
Between professional cleanings, at-home care slows disease progression:
- Brushing: Brush your pet’s teeth daily with pet-safe toothpaste. Even a few times weekly helps.
- Dental chews: Special chews designed to clean teeth mechanically as your pet chews
- Water additives: Products added to water that reduce bacterial growth
- Diet: High-quality, appropriate diets support oral health
Extractions and Advanced Treatment
If teeth are severely diseased, extraction is often the best option to eliminate pain and infection. We perform extractions with appropriate pain management and anesthesia. Surprisingly, most pets function very well without their teeth, especially if extractions remove painful, infected teeth.
Age & Dental Disease
While dental disease can affect pets of any age, it’s especially common in senior pets. Geriatric care includes dental assessment and management. We carefully evaluate anesthesia risk in older pets before any dental procedure.
Why Regular Dental Exams Matter
Many pets have dental disease without obvious signs. During wellness exams, we assess teeth and gums, catch early disease, and recommend treatment before problems become severe and expensive.
Dental Health Questions?
How often should my pet have professional dental cleaning?
It depends on your pet’s age and risk factors. Some pets benefit from annual cleanings; others need them every 2-3 years. We’ll recommend a schedule during your pet’s exam.
Is anesthesia safe for dental cleaning?
Yes, modern anesthesia is very safe. We perform pre-anesthetic bloodwork to ensure your pet is a good candidate. Benefits of professional cleaning far outweigh risks.
Can I prevent dental disease without professional cleaning?
Home care slows disease progression but rarely prevents it entirely. Professional cleanings reach below the gum line where home care cannot.
Is bad breath normal for pets?
Some pet odor is normal, but truly foul breath signals disease. Bring your pet in if breath is noticeably bad.
What if my pet won’t let me brush their teeth?
Start slow with positive reinforcement. Many pets accept teeth brushing with patience and training. Even brushing a few teeth is helpful. Ask us for tips.
Can dental disease be cured?
Advanced dental disease cannot be reversed, but professional cleaning and extraction of diseased teeth stop progression and eliminate pain.
How much does a professional cleaning cost?
Costs vary based on your pet’s needs. Call (281) 446-7148 for pricing and to discuss options.
